Saturday, 11 January 2014

Graphically and spatially displayed text tools - Digalo



Digalo is a tool for supporting argumentative discussions by utilizing a graph structure within which, graph nodes represent discussion contributions and edges express relations between contributions. ‘Participants discuss by adding, editing, moving and deleting nodes (“Shapes”) and edges (“Links”) in a graph shared between all participants (“Map”).’ (Krauß, 2008)

Digalo works in two methods: Single-user (“Local”) and multi-user (“synchronous”) mode. In local mode, a single user may work on or develop a map stored in a local file, while in synchronous mode; many participants are working on a shared map, stored and coordinated through a shared Digalo server.

Participating in a discussion

Digalo’s main screen shows the shared discussion space and a toolbar. Additionally, users and layers can be shown at the bottom:



Digalo Map

Participants contribute by selecting an available shape and placing it into the map. With the selection tool, individual may select, move, resize and inspect contributions. Holding the mouse cursor over a contribution exposes a tooltip window with contribution details not visible by default. Freshly added and double-clicked contributions open a contribution editor dialogue, if allowed:



Contribution box in Digalo
This contribution dialogue will have two text areas for the content:
             The Title is supposed to hold a short summary or title of the contribution. Its content is always visible in the map view.
             In contrast, the Note field may hold a more detailed description. Its content is not visible by default – in order to see it, a user must either open the contribution inspector or hover the mouse over the contribution to see its tooltip.
This separation of content allows expressive and detailed contributions to be made without cluttering the map display or requiring overly large contribution shapes.

Users may edit contribution contents and appearance. Facilitators may configure access rules, e.g. whether users are allowed to change other participant’s contribution contents. For example:


Setting of access rules in Digalo

The dialogue box is represented by different shapes and arrows to identify connections between shapes. Digalo allows an unlimited number of contribution (predefined shapes) and link types (colour and line variations of arrows) and allows the shapes to be changed during a discussion. This allows facilitators to employ more fine-grained variations of contribution types or introduce different discussion phases with different contribution types available as necessary, e.g. a peer review phase after the actual discussion. All participants are allowed to contribute simultaneously.

The map background is a virtual empty area of theoretically unlimited size, expanding and shrinking as needed. A map can grow into all directions and if the size exceeds the available screen size, Digalo allows you to choose either to dynamically scale down the graph display to fit the whole map or to show sub-area of fixed size on the screen. Instead of a plain colour, facilitators may set a regular grid or an arbitrary image as map background, for example to illustrate a discussion topic or to provide a spatial structure. But participants may set image backgrounds to individual contribution shapes (if map settings permit this operation).


Versatile use of Digalo

This development of online dialogue in the direction of visual argumentation looks like a step forwards towards the expansion of the opening of dialogue. All participants can see the whole map and can participate easily and can also reflect on the process of shared enquiry easily. As the content of the online ‘ontology’ of the allowed contribution types can be decided by the participants so it is possible to have a ‘meta-cognition’ or ‘rise above’ box to support reflection. In theory through this spatial mapping more people can participate at once and the patterns of their thinking can be seen at a glance. 

Facilitator Role

The facilitator has got support from awareness tools (developed in the Argunaut System) in the form of a moderators interface. The facilitator can put in a starter question / activity and allow the participants to carry on the discussion. The facilitator can use the moderators interface to highlight points made by individuals and send pop up comments. This can be used by the facilitator to guide, praise or correct the individual. This is a private response to the individual. Pop up messages can be sent to all participants. For example, ‘time to move to next point’. The software allows the facilitator to view the levels of participation by individuals, the deep loop learning, and levels of use of different shapes when contributing to discussions and so on. The idea underlying the development of moderators interface is to allow one facilitator to facilitate several synchronous discussions. Here again is the difference in the role of the facilitator like that seen in InterLoc, as the contribution of the facilitator in the discussion content is minimal to none. The files can be saved and reviewed later. In fact the whole discussion can be replayed to see the way understanding of the knowledge was developed.

No comments:

Post a Comment